Introduction to Appendicitis Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It is a common abdominal condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications like perforation.

Symptoms Typical symptoms of appendicitis include sudden pain starting around the belly button and shifting to the lower right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and fever. The pain may worsen with movement, coughing, or sneezing.

Diagnosis Diagnosing appendicitis involves a physical examination to assess abdominal tenderness and additional tests such as blood tests to check for signs of infection, and imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the appendix and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment The primary treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, known as appendectomy. This procedure is usually performed urgently to prevent the appendix from rupturing. Laparoscopic surgery, involving small incisions and a camera, is common and generally results in quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Complications If untreated, appendicitis can lead to complications such as appendiceal rupture, which can cause infection (peritonitis) and abscess formation. Prompt medical intervention reduces the risk of these complications.